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Writer's picturePBH Team

Art in Petri-dish with Dr. Balaram Khamari

In the world of art, beauty often emerges from the most unexpected and unconventional sources. The annual Agar Art Contest hosted by the American Society for Microbiology is a testament to this notion. This unique competition encourages microbiologists worldwide to explore the artistic potential of bacteria. Among the talented individuals who have embraced this challenge is Dr. Balaram Khamari, a bio artist, whose work earned him second place in the 2020 Agar Art Contest. Dr. Khamari's journey into bio art has not only transformed the way he perceives the microbial world but has also brought to light the remarkable artistry that can be achieved by harnessing the power of bacteria.




Dr. Balaram Khamari's artistic voyage commenced with an early passion for art that had always burned within him. However, it was only in 2019 that he ventured into the captivating realm of bio art. His introduction to this unique fusion of art and microbiology came through a senior colleague, who introduced him to the Agar Art Contest.




Creating art with bacteria is a delicate and challenging process. Dr. Khamari emphasizes that it is neither a simple nor a safe endeavour. It necessitates both a profound understanding of bacteria and a fine artist's touch. The process unfolds with a sketch of the desired artwork on paper, scaled to fit a standard petri dish. The selection of bacterial strains is a critical step, as each strain contributes distinct colours and characteristics as it grows on the agar plates.


Mistakes are not an option in this art form. Dr. Khamari remarks, "One thing you have to be very careful about is that there are no mistakes allowed while doing this art because once you make any mistake, the bacteria is going to grow everywhere, and then you have to start afresh."




Balancing creativity with scientific precision, Dr. Khamari's artistry is rooted in his ability to channel the natural attributes of bacteria. The strains he employs are typically non-pathogenic and pose no danger when handled correctly. Among the lab strains he has worked with, familiar names include Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Enterococcus fecalis.


In 2020, Dr. Khamari achieved international acclaim when his artwork, "Microbial Peacock," claimed the second position in the Agar Art Contest, a piece created using common bacteria on a simple LB agar medium.


Beyond the realm of artistic expression, Dr. Khamari's work challenges misconceptions about bacteria. He highlights the vital role of beneficial bacteria in our bodies and emphasizes the harmonious coexistence we share with these microorganisms.




Dr. Balaram Khamari's bio-art serves as a testament to the extraordinary beauty hidden within the microscopic world of bacteria. It invites us to reconsider our preconceived notions about these tiny life forms and encourages us to appreciate the remarkable harmony that exists between art, science, and the microbial world. His work is a testament to the creativity that can blossom from the most unexpected sources and the enduring relationship we share with bacteria.


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